• During the past few years several studies have addressed mac

  2020-02-28

  

  During the past few years, several studies have addressed macrophage phenotype in experimental models, such as angiotensin II-induced AAA. A first study investigated macrophage phenotype using flow cytometry to identify M1 and M2 macrophages and qPCR analysis for expression of NOS2 and Ym1/2. The au

• Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway remode

  2020-02-28

  

  Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small 4064 was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA s

• Most data regarding fish CXCR functions have

  2020-02-28

  

  Most data regarding fish CXCR4 functions have accumulated from work in zebrafish where a range of genetic tools and imaging technologies have been developed. As mentioned above, in teleost fish the two CXCR4s (CXCR4a and 4b) are assumed to interact with two ligands (CXCL12a and 12b) and this differe

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In our

  2020-02-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In our tissue array, we demonstrated that 14-3-3 tau mRNA and protein expression levels decreased in the preeclamptic placentas. 14-3-3 proteins are considered to be important in the functional regulation of trophoblasts and maybe associated with adv

• phalloidin mg In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are

  2020-02-28

  

  In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are excited by enormous ionic flow which induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Glutamate as the main excitatory neurotransmitter, is released excessively in these diseases. Glutamate acts through N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and α-amino-3-hyd

• Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form

  2020-02-28

  

  Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and

• br Application of D receptor PET in

  2020-02-27

  

  Application of D1-receptor PET in psychiatric disorders Discussion Compared to other markers of the DA system, only a limited number of studies have investigated D1-R in psychiatric disorders. In schizophrenia, which is the most studied condition with a total of 83 identified unique patients,

• DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast

  2020-02-27

  

  DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human cytochalasin d upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart once r

• Several cholinesterase inhibitors have also been

  2020-02-27

  

  Several cholinesterase inhibitors have also been radiolabelled with 11C as potential cholinesterase imaging agents. These include 11C-donepezil, 11C-methyltacrine, and 11C-physostigmine, which also have had limited success in demonstrating the known histochemically defined cholinesterase distributio

• Quantum dots QDs which exhibit

  2020-02-27

  

  Quantum dots (QDs), which exhibit excellent fluorescence quantum yields (QYs), high extinction coefficients and size-tunable narrow emission have highly attracted great interest in various applications such as in solar cells, sensors, and bioimaging [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. However, QDs suffere

• The key difference between the membrane zymography and class

  2020-02-27

  

  The key difference between the membrane zymography and classical measurements of enzyme activities in soil slurries is the enzyme-substrate accessibility. Classical enzyme assays maximize access of substrate to all potentially reactive enzyme sites by ensuring sample destruction and detachment follo

• Some authors rather than using magnetic

  2020-02-27

  

  Some authors, rather than using magnetic NPs as heat sources, have enhanced the activity of the linked enzymes by applying low frequency AMF. Magnetic energy is converted into a rotational motion of the enzyme-particle system that increase the collision rate with the substrate [14], [15], or trigger

• Many studies have documented that enolase

  2020-02-27

  

  Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor

• HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses

  2020-02-27

  

  HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 gaba receptor of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hypervariabl

• In most cases patients will not present immediately after SM

  2020-02-27

  

  In most cases, patients will not present immediately after SM exposure because SM-induced clinical symptoms typically occur after a latency period of several hours [8], [9], [10]. When they do present, the detection of free, unbound alkylating agent is highly unlikely. For this reason, available rap

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