• To avoid the difficulty of the nonsmooth

  2021-02-20

  

  To avoid the difficulty of the nonsmooth constraints, a sequence of smooth problems by using smoothing functions have been progressively approximated this nonsmooth problem. To date, there have been many smoothing functions, such as perturbed Fischer–Burmeister (FB), Chen–Harker–Kanzow–Smale (CHKS),

• Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed

  2021-02-20

  

  Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of re

• Introduction Proteins play an important

  2021-02-20

  

  Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions

• How does APC C recognize its substrates and catalyze their

  2021-02-20

  

  How does APC/C recognize its substrates and catalyze their ubiquitylation? How are the outcomes and timing of these activities regulated? These questions have driven a decade of structural studies that begin to explain how APC/C interacts with coactivators, substrates, and E2s, and how these interac

• The ubiquitin like modifier NEDD

  2021-02-20

  

  The ubiquitin-like modifier NEDD8 (NEURAL PRECURSOR CELL EXPRESSED, DEVELOPMENTALLY DOWN-REGULATED 8) uses similar enzymatic machineries for NEDD8 conjugation as ubiquitin (Figure 1) [11, 12, 13, 14]. In plants as well as in other eukaryotes, the number of E3 ligases for NEDD8 and the number of know

• Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF several

  2021-02-19

  

  Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-02-19

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, we have investigated the possibility that hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 may play a role in cellular signal transduction. Hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 requires multiple consensus determinants with specific s

• Assessment of DNA damage by comet

  2021-02-19

  

  Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and ChEs activity has been widely used as a biomarker of genotoxicity and exposure to pesticide respectively, to measure the risk related to pesticides in the exposed population [15]. Very few studies have explored the association between DNA damage and worker

• MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that

  2021-02-19

  

  MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat

• At this stage it is still difficult

  2021-02-18

  

  At this stage it is still difficult to assign specific domains to some of the regions observed in these structures, although some attempts have already been made (Brewerton et al., 2004). Clearly, higher resolution data is needed. In the future, even if an atomic structure of DNA-PKcs is determined,

• In conclusion we have recombinantly expressed and purified

  2021-02-18

  

  In conclusion, we have recombinantly expressed and purified the product of the YP_002262821.1 gene from A. salmonicida and confirmed that it possesses ATP-dependent DNA ligase activity. Comparison of the full-length and truncated versions of the protein indicate that the N-terminal 25 nox4 encode a

• In summary we show that PE

  2021-02-15

  

  In summary, we show that PE significantly ameliorate HCD-induced atherosclerosis in apoE−/− mice. Dietary fiber may influence the intestinal microbiota and thus the circulating levels of SCFAs. SCFAs, such as butyrate, inhibit cholesterol uptake and promote cholesterol excretion from enterocytes. Ou

• Brassinolide br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

  2021-02-15

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772196 and 31301693), the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (the 948 project no. 2014-S10). Rothamsted Research also receives grant-aided support from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences

• Azithromycin It is also critical that APC

  2021-02-12

  

  It is also critical that APC/CCDC20 is inhibited by MCC during the spindle assembly checkpoint, prior to correct chromosome alignment on the mitotic spindle (Box 1, reviewed in 13, 34). As proposed in [13] and demonstrated in [82], human MCC is a heterotetrameric complex consisting of its own molecu

• Raltitrexed Main Text Post translational modifications by ub

  2021-02-12

  

  Main Text Post-translational modifications by ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubl) regulate a diverse array of cellular and physiological processes including protein degradation, localization, and activation. While ubiquitination has primary responsibility for targeting substrates for p

14896 records 702/994 page Previous Next First page 上5页 701702703704705 下5页 Last page