• Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate

  2021-05-07

  

  Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate a variety of functions including reproductive communication [1]. Reproductive pheromones induce both primer effects, such as changes in the endocrine or physiological state of conspecifics, and releaser effects such as rapid behavioral respon

• To our knowledge this is the first report of an

  2021-05-07

  

  To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oncocytoma expressing alpha-enolase or causing autoimmune retinopathy and optic neuropathy. Although generally considered benign, oncocytomas have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including tumor-induced hypertension, erythrocytos

• Many studies have documented that enolase acts

  2021-05-07

  

  Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor

• br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Endothelin

  2021-05-07

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Endothelins (ETs) are a family of multifunctional, naturally occurring peptides with long-lasting vasoconstrictor and pressor effects (Zhou et al., 2004). They are synthesized as a large protein, the pre-proET-1 or Big ET-1, which is subsequently cle

• The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved

  2021-05-07

  

  The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germination of caryopses is generally regulated at two levels: the hormonal induction of synthesis by gibberellins (Drzymała et al., 2008) and a putative regulation of activity by phytocystatines (Kiyosaki et al., 2007, Martinez et al., 2009),

• We propose two different pathways for the production of this

  2021-05-07

  

  We propose two different pathways for the production of this species: either that described by Dooley [24], where the phenol ring is first activated by binding of its oxygen to copper, or one where a copper-peroxo species would directly react with an active site tyrosine residue (Scheme 1B). This se

• Two in vitro reports using lung fibroblasts have shown that

  2021-05-06

  

  Two in vitro reports using lung fibroblasts have shown that cell transmigration, using transwell migration experiments, through collagen I-coated inserts is mediated by DDR2 and the DDR2-associated signaling kinases JAK2 and ERK1/2, but not DDR1 [63] and that DDR2 regulates the adhesion of fibroblas

• br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined effects of cytokines

  2021-05-06

  

  Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK caudatin have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferation, survival and effector

• The present study also showed that

  2021-05-06

  

  The present study also showed that EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism significantly suppressed psoriatic casein kinase 2 in an imiquimod model. Notably, however, the combined EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism did not completely suppress ear swelling in this model, possibly because there is the IL-17

• For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers depict severa

  2021-05-06

  

  For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a

• Additionally in the presented study both the NSE values and

  2021-05-06

  

  Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ p2x receptors correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens et a

• However with regard to the involvement of

  2021-05-06

  

  However, with regard to the involvement of PEP in neoplastic processes, few studies and restricted to a very limited number of different tumors have been carried out [4], [18], [19]. Therefore, in order to ascertain the possible role of this enzyme in pathological proliferative tissues, in the prese

• Recently cross talk between DDR and

  2021-05-06

  

  Recently, cross-talk between DDR2 and the insulin receptor and between Notch1 and DDR1 was proposed. Stimulation of cells with collagen I and insulin promotes Tyr740 as well as total tyrosine phosphorylation of DDR2 receptor to a greater extent than the phosphorylation stimulated by collagen I alone

• br Results br Discussion CCA

  2021-05-06

  

  Results Discussion CCA is a fatal tumor originating from the intrahepatic bile duct and the prognosis is very poor (Hoyos et al., 2018). CCA is one of the most dangerous primary liver malignant tumors and the most common malignant tumor of the biliary tract worldwide. However, the underlying m

• br Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of

  2021-05-06

  

  Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of resources used in this work can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Introduction In response to T cell-dependent (TD) antigen stimulation, antigen-specific Ceftazidime migrate to the periphery of B cell follicles and inte

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