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NEIL interacts with many DNA
2021-11-17
NEIL1 interacts with many DNA replication proteins including flap-endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and Werner RecQ helicase (WRN) through its disordered C-terminal part. One study showed that in in vitro condition, NEIL1 binds to the damaged IFN-alpha 1, human recom
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Several reports have shown that
2021-11-17
Several reports have shown that the ICD of CLRs is involved in the desensitization process of this superfamily. The analysis of our chimeric constructs between GlyRα1 and GLIC revealed differences in desensitization properties. In contrast, other ion channel properties such as channel block and ion
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Free fatty acid receptor FFAR also known as
2021-11-17
Free fatty CVT-313 receptor receptor 1 (FFAR1, also known as GPR40) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and was de-orphanized in 2003 as a receptor for medium-to long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) [9,10]. Mainly expressed in beta cells of pancreatic islets, GPR40 can be acti
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Here we reported series of carbohydrate modified
2021-11-17
Here, we reported series of carbohydrate-modified compounds containing a dibromo substituted benzene ring which was derived from the red alga (). The conformation flexibility of GANT 58 and their polyol structures give them many unique biological properties as we have described earlier. More inter
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br Ca influx through glutamate receptors
2021-11-17
Ca2+ influx through glutamate receptors is thought to play a critical role in synaptogenesis and in the formation of neuronal circuitry during early development[45]. Because AMPA receptors might contribute to these processes, particularly at times and in cells in which NMDA receptor expression is
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The vast majority of clinical studies have shown
2021-11-17
The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In this study
2021-11-17
Methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated temperature effects on Vj-gating properties of two cardiac GJs. In the case of Cx45 GJs, increased temperature from 22 °C to 28 °C (or 32 °C) led to an accelerated Vj-dependent deactivation with little change in the extent of Vj-gati
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Recent studies have elucidated a profound
2021-11-17
Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA4 in modulation of metabolism and energy utilization as well as endocrine and immune function, and as a consequence, have thrust FFA4 to the forefront of drug discovery efforts. For example, activation of FFA4 by fatty Procainamide HCl or synthet
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Many extracellular matrix ECM proteins are ligands and
2021-11-17
Many extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are ligands and regulators of integrin/FAK signaling and are involved in various aspects of cancer progression, including growth, survival, invasion, and metastasis (Lu et al., 2012). Tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen-like 1 (Tinagl1), a secreted extracell
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The variants all occurred at residues conserved among
2021-11-17
The 17 variants all occurred at residues conserved among vertebrates (Figure 1B) and in regions depleted in missense variants in gnomAD. Indeed, when we assessed missense tolerance ratios for TRRAP, we observed that most of the 17 variants were in regions intolerant to missense variants (Figure 2B).
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For the SAR study human haspin
2021-11-17
For the SAR study, human haspin kinase inhibitory activity of the various compounds was evaluated using the same assay utilized for the HTS, except in the presence of varying test compound concentrations. DYRK2 kinase inhibitory activity was measured by P-incorporation into Woodtide peptide substrat
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As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biologi
2021-11-17
As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biological phenomena including apoptosis and inflammation [34], [35] we hypothesized that inflammation could modulate GSTP1-1 gene expression. Indeed, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released at inflammation sites and can be eliminated from Berb
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br Conflict of interest statements br Acknowledgements br In
2021-11-17
Conflict of interest statements Acknowledgements Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and is the major cause for cancer morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Age standardized incidence rate in India is 12.6 per 100 000 populat
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WM-2474 br Consequence physiological function of
2021-11-17
Consequence/physiological function of ROS-dependent inhibition of GSNOR Plants response to environmental changes induced by abiotic and biotic factors by enhanced accumulation of ROS resulting in temporary imbalance of the cellular redox homeostasis. This as oxidative stress/burst termed event tr
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One possible pathway summarizing the overall
2021-11-16
One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in
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