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Over decades a deeper understanding of terpene
2022-06-30

Over decades, a deeper understanding of terpene synthases has also permitted enzyme engineering for unnatural substrate acceptance. Novel terpenoids have been successfully synthesized from substrate analogues as by-products from mechanistic investigation (Faraldos et al., 2012; Miller, Yu, & Alleman
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Introduction Ventilator induced lung injury VILI is the most
2022-06-30

Introduction Ventilator-induced lung injury(VILI) is the most common complication in the mechanical ventilation in clinic. Repetitive opening and closing of bcl-xl inhibitor at high pressures during artificial ventilation would generate shear stress and then lead to the damage of cell junction and
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CAY10603 The results show that pimarane
2022-06-30

The results show that -pimarane and -strobane diterpenoids exert inhibitory effects on FXa suggesting that they may have potential as FXa inhibitor. However, it should be noted that some compounds such as compounds , , , and are poorly bioavailable. Thus, the current study indicates that the number
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Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells is
2022-06-30

Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells is governed by the epigenetic machinery, which includes several distinctive yet entangled branches. DNA and histone modifying enzymes, non-coding regulatory RNAs, and ATPase-dependent chromatin remodeling proteins all contribute to the dynamic alterat
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The most abundant form of Hat p in
2022-06-30

The most abundant form of Hat1p in the nucleus is apt to be in the form of the NuB4 complex [96]. In the context of doxycycline hcl assembly, the function of the NuB4 complex may be similar to that ascribed for the cytoplasmic HAT1 complex. That is, the NuB4 complex may be involved in directing new
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Newly identified evidence has put immune checkpoint inhibito
2022-06-30

Newly identified evidence has put immune checkpoint inhibitors into the spotlight. However, even though they have been reported to achieve optimistic outcomes [67], there is still a provocative question about their limitations [68]. The solid evidence above has provided us with translational values
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br Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role
2022-06-30

Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in 3466 energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through the voltag
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Nazar and colleagues reported a normal HER
2022-06-30

Nazar and colleagues reported a normal HER2 gene number in 13 primary and 2 recurrent ethmoid sinus adenocarcinomas, without any histological and immunohistochemical characterization, so a comparison with the present findings is impossible [14]. More recently, 552 head and neck carcinomas have been
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In summary we propose a model that explains the
2022-06-30

In summary, we propose a model that explains the possible mechanism the HULC mediates activation of HBV in liver cancer AICAR (Fig. 8). In the model, HULC promotes the expression of miR-539 by stimulating HBx-co-activated STAT3. Then, miR-539 down-regulates APOBEC3B, leading to an increase of HBV c
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The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are
2022-06-30

The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are still largely unknown. Budding yeast has been used to study spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division. Indeed, after cytokinesis, daughter cells have different sizes. The cell division plane is established early in the cell cycle and
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-06-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion Early studies in the mid 1980s tentatively identified cCMP in tissues using fast atom bombardment MS [3], [4], but specificity and sensitivity of the method are insufficient for unequivocal identification as compared to modern MS analytical methods.
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Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Nat
2022-06-29

Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(81273353), and the National Science & Technology Key Projects of China (2009ZX09103-085). Glyoxalase I (GLO I) is a key enzyme in the pathways leading to glutathione (GSH)-mediated detoxification of meth
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Cholesterol australia Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin
2022-06-29

Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin-like hormones yields poorly supported trees due to the short length of their peptide sequences (Dores et al., 1996). However, phylogenetic analyses typically show that the secretin-like peptides encoded by the proglucagon (glucagon, GLP-1 and GLP-2) and GIP Chol
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br Conclusion br Ethics statements file br
2022-06-29

Conclusion Ethics statements file Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP) (Nos. 2011-0030074 and 2018R1D1A3B07050361) and Sookmyung Women’s University Specialization Pro
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Ghrelin readily crosses the blood brain barrier Banks et al
2022-06-29

Ghrelin readily crosses the blood nrf2 keap1 barrier (Banks et al., 2002, Banks et al., 2008), and recent studies have identified central nervous system sites of action for ghrelin-mediated appetite and hyperphagia (Alvarez-Crespo et al., 2012, King et al., 2011, Schele et al., 2016, Skibicka et al
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