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br Conclusion In conclusion our results demonstrate
2022-08-04

Conclusion In conclusion, our results demonstrate that incubation of both LAD and SCA rat coronary arteries rapidly increases the ETB receptor-mediated contraction as well as upregulation of ETB receptor protein levels. These findings may have important experimental implications in tissue bath ex
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br Conclusion The present study provides evidence to suggest
2022-08-04

Conclusion The present study provides evidence to suggest that the ingestion of acetate as a way to augment cellular pools of acetyl-CoA and influence histone acetylation, does not replicate the epigenetic effects of the prebiotic B-GOS®. Furthermore, acetate feeding does not influence olanzapin
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The selection of mutations in vivo
2022-08-04

The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a complex process involving, among other things, the frequency of a given mutation prior to treatment, the effect of that mutation on viral protein function, and the interplay of a given mutation pattern with host immune mechanisms. Investigatio
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HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected by
2022-08-04

HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected by genotype/subtype, and varying degrees of positive and negative bias has been seen in previous comparison studies when analyzing across HBV genotypes. In studies comparing RealTime and Cobas for example, negative bias of ∼0.25 log10 was seen for ge
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br Financial support This study was
2022-08-04

Financial support This study was supported by Grant PH-102-PP-11, PH-103-PP-11 from the National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan. Conflict of interest Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details. Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction
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br Introduction Coat colors are determined by
2022-08-04

Introduction Coat colors are determined by both genetics and environment, especially genetics. The phenotype of coat color of animals depends on two types of melanin, black to brown eumelanin and yellow to reddish brown pheomelanin produced in mammalian melanocyte (Ito et al., 2000; Ito and Wakam
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GSTs have been originally named ligandins because of their c
2022-08-04

GSTs have been originally named ‘ligandins’ because of their capacity to bind large ligand molecules (of molecular weight >400 Da) (Oakley et al., 1999). At least three separate NVP-BKM120 Hydrochloride have been reported for xenobiotics within the H-site; only one is for CDNB (Ralat and Colman, 20
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NMS-1286937 mg br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been used
2022-08-04

Introduction Nicotinic NMS-1286937 mg has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [2]. Nicoti
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Approximately mammalian genes encoding family
2022-08-04

Approximately 250 mammalian genes encoding family A (or rhodopsin-like) GPCRs have been cloned (Lee et al., 2001a). As yet, the total number of cloned GPCRs reported in the literature including the secretin and metabotropic glutamate-like families of GPCRs falls short of the projected 616 GPCR-encod
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adenylate cyclase br FFA GPR was deorphanised as
2022-08-04

FFA4 GPR120 was deorphanised as the second receptor for long-chain fatty acids in 2005 [5]. Initial focus highlighted expression in the lower gut, the capacity of unsaturated fatty acids to promote release of the incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from the enteroendocrine cell line STC-1, a
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br GPR is a class A GPCR expressed
2022-08-04

GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine NSC74859 which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-cell sig
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The effects of opioids such as
2022-08-04

The effects of opioids such as morphine are mediated through the opioid receptors. Opioid receptors are widely expressed both peripherally and in the CNS (Chen et al., 1993, Evans et al., 1992). The opioid agonist morphine has been shown to amplify the effect of the tubular cell-gp120 interaction on
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Magtanong et al observed that
2022-08-03

Magtanong et al. (2019) observed that caspase-dependent apoptotic lipotoxicity of saturated fatty acids is suppressed by exogenous MUFAs. This may explain the ability of MUFAs to prevent atherosclerosis, in contrast to the pathogenicity of saturated fatty acids. Moreover, MUFAs may promote while PUF
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However T DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affe
2022-08-03

However, T1DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affect the structure and function of the heart in several mechanisms including inhibiting the anabolic effect of insulin due to its deficiency, generation of higher levels of ROS and induction of lipid peroxidation, and subsequent activation o
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br Ethics statements br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinom
2022-08-03

Ethics statements Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with rapidly-increasing incidence in recent years [1,2]. Mounting evidence shows that viral hepatitis, toxin exposure, non-a
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